Opening Library

Every opening worth knowing — from the Italian Game and Caro-Kann to the Stafford Gambit and the Grob. Each one has its own page with video lessons, key ideas, and common mistakes.

Showing 18 of 70 openings
WhiteBeginner

Alapin Opening

Family: Anti-Sicilian
ECO: B22

1.e4 c5 2.c3 — the most popular anti-Sicilian. Skip the theory of the Open Sicilian, build a strong center with d4.

Beginner
8
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
4
WhiteBeginner

Alapin Sicilian

Family: Anti-Sicilian
ECO: B22

White's 2.c3 against the Sicilian. Skips the deep theory of the Open Sicilian and builds a classical center with d4.

Beginner
8
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
3
BlackAdvanced

Berlin Defense

Family: Ruy Lopez
ECO: C65, C66, C67

Ruy Lopez with 3...Nf6 — the famous "Berlin Wall" used by Kramnik to neutralize Kasparov. Leads to a tough, slightly drawish endgame.

Beginner
6
Aggro
3
Solid
10
Trap
2
BlackAdvanced

Bogo-Indian Defense

Family: Bogo-Indian
ECO: E11

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ — Nimzo-Indian style pin against the white knight on f3. Solid and flexible.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
8
Trap
2
BlackIntermediate

Caro-Kann Defense

Family: Caro-Kann
ECO: B10, B11, B12

The solid alternative to the French: 1.e4 c6 preparing ...d5. Black gets a strong pawn structure and active light-squared bishop.

Beginner
8
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
4
WhiteAdvanced

Catalan Opening

Family: Catalan
ECO: E00, E01, E02

The Catalan combines a Queen's Gambit setup with a fianchetto bishop on g2. Long-term pressure, technical positions, world championship favorite.

Beginner
5
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
2
WhiteBeginner

Colle System

ECO: D04, D05

A simple system for White: d4, Nf3, e3, c3, Bd3, Nbd2. Easier than the London but slightly less flexible.

Beginner
9
Aggro
5
Solid
8
Trap
3
WhiteIntermediate

English Opening

Family: English
ECO: A10, A11, A20

1.c4 — a flexible flank opening that can transpose into many setups. Favored by world champions Botvinnik, Karpov, and Kramnik.

Beginner
7
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
3
BlackIntermediate

French Defense

Family: French
ECO: C00, C01, C02

1.e4 e6 — Black builds a solid pawn chain with ...d5 and counterattacks on the queenside. Closed positions, deep strategy.

Beginner
7
Aggro
6
Solid
8
Trap
3
WhiteBeginner

London System

ECO: D02, A45, A46

The Bf4 system: play d4, Nf3, Bf4, e3, Bd3, c3, Nbd2 against almost any Black response. Easy to learn, very hard to crack.

Beginner
10
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
3
BlackAdvanced

Nimzo-Indian Defense

Family: Nimzo-Indian
ECO: E20, E21, E25

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 — pin the knight, ruin White's pawn structure, play strategically. The most respected defense to 1.d4.

Beginner
6
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
2
BlackIntermediate

Petrov Defense

Family: Petrov
ECO: C42, C43

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 — Black mirrors White's attack on the e-pawn. Extremely solid, slightly drawish, played by elite GMs.

Beginner
7
Aggro
3
Solid
10
Trap
2
BlackBeginner

Philidor Defense

Family: Philidor
ECO: C41

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 — old-school solid defense. Cramped but hard to break, especially via the Hanham Variation.

Beginner
8
Aggro
4
Solid
7
Trap
5
WhiteIntermediate

Queen's Gambit

ECO: D06, D07, D08

The cornerstone of classical chess: 1.d4 d5 2.c4. White offers a pawn for central control. Featured in The Queen's Gambit Netflix series.

Beginner
7
Aggro
5
Solid
9
Trap
3
BlackIntermediate

Queen's Gambit Declined

Family: Queen's Gambit
ECO: D30, D31, D35

Black holds the center: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6. The most solid response to the Queen's Gambit. Played by every world champion.

Beginner
7
Aggro
4
Solid
10
Trap
2
BlackAdvanced

Queen's Indian Defense

Family: Queen's Indian
ECO: E12, E13, E14

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 — fianchetto the queen's bishop and contest the long diagonal. Solid, drawish, classical.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
9
Trap
2
WhiteAdvanced

Reti Opening

Family: Reti
ECO: A04, A05, A06

1.Nf3 with a flexible kingside fianchetto. Hypermodern attack on the center from the flanks.

Beginner
6
Aggro
4
Solid
8
Trap
2
BlackIntermediate

Slav Defense

Family: Slav
ECO: D10, D11, D12

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 — the rock-solid Slav. Black holds d5, develops the c8 bishop, and fights for equality.

Beginner
7
Aggro
4
Solid
10
Trap
2